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RAG & Knowledge Systems

RAG permissions acceptance: testing revocation, caches and citations

Use controlled documents and identities to test tenant isolation, revocation, caches, citations and authorization failures. Record policy versions and observation times so release decisions have repeatable evidence.

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Tenten AI Research Team

AI Infrastructure

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Updated

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4 min

RAG permissions acceptance: testing revocation, caches and citations

RAG permissions acceptance needs both allowed and denied requests. Prepare controlled documents, identities and a permission matrix with the expected visible content. Then check whether search, generation and caching preserve those authorization conditions.

Build test data without real secrets

Create two test tenants and users with different permissions within one tenant. Documents can contain test-only marker strings so that unexpected content is easy to find in answers, citations and tool inputs. This is a proposed test design; extend the fixtures to cover the actual group, sharing and inheritance rules.

For each case, record the user, source resource, allowed action, policy version and expected result. Mark unresolved sharing behavior as pending instead of counting an unknown result as a pass. Authorization logic needs unit and integration tests that include denied requests and failures. OWASP authorization testing guidance

Check the complete request path

Adapt these starting cases to the application. Keep authorized queries as a control so that a system rejecting every request is not mistaken for a usable one.

ScenarioActionEvidence to inspect
Cross-tenant accessQuery tenant B's test content as a user in AAnswers, candidates, citations and tool inputs contain no restricted B data
Changed identity parametersModify submitted group or resource IDsThe backend still uses trusted identity; changing parameters cannot grant access
Document revocationQuery successfully, then revoke document accessRecord source change, index update, last visible result and first denial times
Parent or group changeRevoke folder or group permissionsCheck inheritance and refresh behavior beyond an individual document ACL
Group membership removalLeave document ACLs unchanged and remove the user from a groupExercise existing sessions, tokens, group resolution and answer caches to verify that old membership no longer grants access
Answer cacheAsk as an authorized user, then repeat as an unauthorized userRestricted answers are not shared; revocation invalidates them under the defined policy
Citations and previewsAsk about a restricted topic and inspect titles, links and summariesSupporting information does not expose content the caller cannot access
Authorization failureSimulate timeout, missing policy or unresolved groupsDeny access that cannot be authorized, return a useful status and record the event
Retrieval entry pointsExercise text, vector, hybrid and direct retrievalEvery applicable path enforces the same authorization requirements

Cross-tenant access, stale permissions, caches and deletion propagation are RAG data paths worth testing. The application's authorization policy defines the actual pass conditions. OWASP RAG security guidance

Specify revocation timing and failure handling

A revocation test should identify its starting event, update mechanisms, maximum permitted delay and timeout behavior, including existing signed-in sessions. The delay target is a project requirement; a fixed number from an article cannot establish it. If the system cannot confirm authorization within that target, it can suspend the affected source while synchronization is repaired.

Include connector support in the acceptance record. The SharePoint indexer preview documentation reviewed on October 12, 2026, describes version-dependent ACL updates and parent-permission refresh constraints. Recheck those requirements when using another version. Microsoft SharePoint permission synchronization documentation

Keep useful, protected records

A request_id can correlate identity, policy version, access decisions, resource identifiers and errors. Restrict log access and retention. Do not copy tokens, raw confidential documents or sensitive personal data into ordinary logs just to enable replay. Use approved fixtures or a controlled investigation process when more detail is needed. OWASP logging guidance

At handoff, list passed, failed and untested scenarios alongside the environment and versions. This evidence supports release decisions for the tested scope. Rerun affected cases after adding sources, sharing rules or cache behavior.

Read the RAG document permissions design guide to review the architecture, then use the RAG knowledge service to discuss source and acceptance responsibilities.

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