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Field Notes

Software 3.0 in Production

Natural-Language Instructions, Task Evidence, and Accountable Review

By

Tenten AI FDE Team

Forward Deployed Engineering

Published

Updated

Read time

5 min

Software 3.0natural-language programmingverificationengineering cultureFDE
Software 3.0 in Production

Abstract

Andrej Karpathy’s Software 3.0 framing is a useful way to discuss natural-language instructions as part of a software system. His official YC talk, Software Is Changing (Again), released 17 June 2025, provides the original talk context. Treat the framing as a concept for design and discussion, not a measured production guarantee.

When instructions affect outputs or tool actions, give them versions, acceptance criteria and an owner. Anthropic’s 19 December 2024 guide to effective agents describes task-scoped workflows and agents. This paper connects instructions, structural validation, business checks, evaluation and review through a simple invoice example, without assuming one check proves the whole system correct.

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